The 2×2 On-Chip Lens (OCL) solution is a new image sensor technology for achieving high-speed focus, high-resolution, high-sensitivity, and high dynamic range.
In conventional technologies, the variance in sensitivity per pixel caused by the structure (described below), which places an on-chip lens that spans four pixels, was a major issue. However, we have successfully developed a high-performance image sensor with high image quality through optimization of the device structure and the development of a new signal processing technology.
Pixel structure
A condenser lens called an “on-chip lens” is placed on top of the image sensor pixels.
Conventional on-chip lenses were placed on each pixel. However, four adjacent pixels with the same color share one on-chip lens in 2×2 OCL.
Phase differences can be detected across all pixels
Since conventional methods for detecting phase differences used dedicated pixels with no imaging functionality, only a small number of pixels could be used as detection pixels.
Due to the fact that the imaging pixels can be used as detection pixels in the 2×2 OCL method, phase differences can be detected across all pixels. As a result, the sensor can focus on even small objects with high accuracy.
To achieve stable focus performance at low light intensity, the information obtained from multiple phase difference detection pixels must be integrated and the impact of the noise eliminated.
As mentioned above, 2×2 OCL is able to detect phase differences across all pixels, which makes it possible to integrate more information and achieve a stable focus performance.
Conventional technology
2×2 OCL
Focus performance that does not depend on the object shape or pattern
Since conventional phase difference detection methods separated the pixels laterally for detection, they were not very good at detecting objects which lacked pattern change in the horizontal direction (ex: objects composed of edges in the horizontal direction).
However, 2×2 OCL is able to detect vertically in addition to horizontally, which enables high-speed auto focus using phase differences in every situation.
The figures below show the phase difference detection characteristics of objects with edges at various angles:
Color filter array with a Quad Bayer structure
Adopting a color filter array with a Quad Bayer structure that places four pixels with the same color next to each other addresses the needs of both high sensitivity and high resolution. In addition, it also supports High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging.
High resolution
Array conversion through a unique signal processing function enables high resolution imaging.
High sensitivity
Bright images and videos with low noise can be captured by adding together the four adjacent pixels with the same color. Moreover, improved sensitivity is realized through the design and production technology of the 2×2 OCL which increases the efficiency of light utilization.
High Dynamic Range (HDR)
Real-time HDR output is possible through a unique exposure control technology and signal processing function.
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Sony manager Yosuke Aoki has officially confirmed they will be present at the May 2020 Photokina event:
“Sony is very glad to be part of Photokina again next year. Photokina 2020 gives us the opportunity to present our latest innovations and to maintain a direct dialog with all Digital Imaging Lovers. Sony is looking forward to seeing you all in Cologne.”
Photokina starts on May 27 and I will be there :) I bet I will see the A7IV…and hopefully the A7sIV too!!!
Mirrorless Lenses: The Year in Review, 2019 (Explora).
Sony FE 90 mm f/2.8 G OSS | Profi-Makro-Objektiv im Test an der A7R IV (Valuetech)
Sony RX100 VII Tutorial – Auto Focus Explained (SonyAlphaLab)
Sigma’s New Lenses | Field Test – 35mm f/1.2 DG DN Art (Wexphoto).
Holiday 2019: Tripod Head Buying Guide (Explora).
What it’s like to scan film on the Epson Perfection V600 (Dpreview).